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Vegan Diabetic
Living with and managing Type 1 Diabetes with Veganism
by Lucas FM Verhelst BSc., MRACI
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Your Health
and the Four New Food Groups
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Popular Picks
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To put these guidelines to work, focus on the New Four Food Groups. Choose unlimited amounts of legumes, fruits, multigrains and vegetables.
Legumes, Nuts and Seeds: beans (black, pinto, kidney, garbanzo, white, etc.), peas, split peas, lentils; walnuts, almonds and peanuts; Linseeds, sesame seeds, chia and sunflower; all these really need a good soaking before use in order to activate them.
Fruits: Bananas, apples, grapes, pears, peaches, oranges, melons, grapefruit, kiwi, and berries, among others, are all good choices but limit avocados, figs, olives, pineapple, and watermelon as these tend to be nutrient dense.
Multigrains: Preferably wholegrains, gluten free pasta, brown rice, high-fiber cereals, corn, grotes, couscous, bulgur wheat, millet, barley, rye, etc.
Vegetables: all, except white potatoes. Examples include tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, kale, collards, squash, green beans, bok choy, sweet potatoes, and artichokes.
A note on vitamin B group vitamins: A healthy balanced diet will generally provide enough vitamins and minerals however eating a fortified product such as Rice milk or nutritional yeast will ensure your needs are being met. You only need 5 micrograms of B12 per day. Any common fortified product will provide this amount.
General Tips
TRYING NEW FOODS AND NEW TASTES:
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Explore new recipes, new books, new products.
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Be strict with yourself. It is easier than teasing yourself with small amounts of the foods you are trying to leave behind.
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Focus on the short term – give it 100% for a few weeks.
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If you have trouble finding recipes you like, please discuss this with forums or friends. There are always solutions.
CONVENIENCE FOODS:
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Instead of canned beans make your own baked beans and freeze into single serve portions.
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Use frozen vegetables instead of canned.
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Use tempeh and nut cheeses to ease the transition.
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Buy green salads without dressings and add mango.
ON THE GO:
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Request vegan meals for flights
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All hotels will have groats, pasta with tomato sauce, potatoes, and vegetable plates, even if not on the menu just tell them well before hand that you require vegan meals so they can be prepared.
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Bring along instant vegan stock for soups or activated nuts, fresh fruit.
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Look for vegan restaurants like Hare Krishna and Ashrams, especially Indian, as they normally have many vegetarian dishes.
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Hare Krishna: Serve vegetarian and vegan meals and desserts.
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Ashrams: serve vegan food but ask for no oil.
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Indian: dal dishes and chapattis, ask for the vegan dishes
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Middle-Eastern: falafels, tabouleh; hummus with whole wheat pita; lentil soup
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American: vegetable plate; salad bar; baked beans; gluten free spaghetti; fruit plate; vegetable soup; for salads, ask for no dressing, or try lemon or lime juice, insist that fatty toppings, such as cheese, bacon, eggs be left off.
Popular Picks is regularly updated to show what is trending in the LFMV meal choices. Feel free to signup and give your opinion on whats hot and whats not.
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Pumpkin Baked Cheesecake Recipe
Sweet without the guilt
Basic Tools
20cm spring form pan lined with baking paper.
Food processor
Ingredients
Crust
1 cup raw walnuts
15-18 pitted prunes
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
Filling
2 cups raw cashews, soaked in water for 8 hours then drained
½ cup water
2 tablespoons plain, unsweetened nondairy yogurt
400g pureed pumpkin
300g firm tofu
1 ½ cups maple syrup
1/3 cup tapioca or arrowroot flour
2 tsp ground cinnamon
1 tsp Agar Agar powder
1 tsp ground ginger
1 tsp vanilla extract
½ tsp salt
½ tsp ground nutmeg
Method:
Put the cashews, water, nondairy yogurt in a blender and process until smooth. Transfer to a yogurt maker and follow the directions to allow the yogurt to rest for 48 hours.
Preheat the oven to 180C (350F, mark4).
Put the pitted prunes and walnuts into a food processr and process until well combined. Line a 20cm (9 inch) springform pan with baking paper, bottom and sides. Then press the mixture in an even layer over the bottom of the pan.
Put the pumpkin, tofu and maple syrup into a food processor and process until smooth and creamy. Add the yogurt, tapioca flour, cinnamon, Agar Agar, ginger, vanilla extract, salt and nutmeg. Process again until smooth and creamy.
Pour the filling onto the prepared crust and spread in an even layer. Bake for 1 to 1 ¼ hours, umtil the top has browned and puffed up and is dry to touch, it will have a few cracks. If the cheescake starts to brown too quickly, protect the top with a cover of tinfoil.
Let the cheesecake cool completely to room temperature, then cover and refrigerate for 8 hours.
Best served topped with strawberries and kiwi fruit.
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4 steps to kick off your new life
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1. Begin a LFMV Diet: Avoid Animal Products
Animal products contain fat, especially saturated fat, which is linked to heart disease, insulin resistance, and certain forms of cancer. These products also contain cholesterol and, of course, animal protein. It may surprise you to learn that diets high in animal protein can aggravate kidney problems and calcium losses. Animal products never provide fiber or healthy carbohydrates. A vegan diet is one that contains no animal products at all. So, you’ll want to avoid red meat, poultry, fish, dairy products, and eggs.
2. No Added Vegetable Oils and Other High-Fat Foods
Although most vegetable oils are in some ways healthier than animal fats, you will still want to keep them to a minimum. All fats and oils are highly concentrated in calories. A gram of any fat or oil contains nine calories, compared with only four calories for a gram of carbohydrate. Avoid foods fried in oil and oily toppings. Aim for no more than 5 grams of fat per serving of food of which no more than 1 gram is saturated fat.
3. Favor Foods with a Low Glycemic Load..
The glycemic load identifies foods that increase blood sugar rapidly. This handy tool allows you to favor foods that have much less effect on blood sugar. High-glycemic-load foods include sugar itself, white potatoes, most wheat flour products, and most cold cereals.
4. Go High Fiber.
Aim for 40 grams of fiber a day, but start slowly. Load up on beans, vegetables, and fruits. Choose whole multigrains (try barley, oats, quinoa, millet, whole-wheat pasta, etc.). Aim for at least 3 grams per serving on food labels and at least 10 grams per meal.